The Resurrection of Jesus is the crowning truth of faith in Christ, fulfilling what God promised to the fathers and standing at the heart of the Paschal mystery with the cross. The New Testament bears witness that it is a real historical event. The empty tomb, while not proof by itself, was an essential sign that led the disciples toward recognizing the Resurrection. Mary Magdalene and the holy women were the first to encounter the Risen One and to bring this message to the apostles; Jesus then appeared to Peter, the Twelve, and many others. Though the disciples were at first saddened, frightened, and slow to believe, their faith in the Resurrection was born, through divine grace, from their direct experience of the risen Jesus. As we reflect together, may we receive this central truth of faith with the witnesses who handed it on.
Christ established the Twelve as an apostolic college, with Peter at their head. Peter, the rock of the Church and shepherd of the whole flock, received the keys of the Church; the apostles’ pastoral office continues in the bishops under the primacy of the Pope. As Peter’s successor, the Pope is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of unity among the bishops and the whole company of the faithful, with full, supreme, and universal power over the Church. United with the Pope, bishops serve as visible sources of unity in their own particular Churches, caring for their people with priests and deacons while also sharing concern for all the Churches—especially the poor, those persecuted for the faith, and missionaries. This structure shows the Church’s unity: many local Churches and bishops gathered under one head.
Bishops, with priests as their co-workers, have the first task of preaching the Gospel and are authentic teachers of the apostolic faith with Christ’s authority. Through the Church’s living Magisterium, Christ preserves his people in the faith handed on by the apostles and helps them abide in the truth that liberates. The Church’s shepherds serve this mission in matters of faith and morals, while the faithful adhere to the Church’s teaching with the obedience of faith or, for ordinary teaching, with religious assent. Following the model of the Good Shepherd, bishops are called to lead with compassion and service, sanctifying the Church through prayer, the word, the sacraments, and their example. As we pray and grow in faith together, we can remain closely united to our bishop and the Church, journeying with the flock entrusted to their care toward eternal life.