Understanding the Day
Season
Advent
Week
Week 1 of Advent
Rank
Feast
Daily Prayer
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Weekly Prayer
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Weekly Formation
Obstinacy, Impenitence, and Charity
Sins Against the Theological Virtues
Obstinacy in sin
Obstinacy is the stubborn decision to remain attached to sin despite correction, grace, or clear knowledge of duty. It hardens the will against repentance and makes amendment increasingly difficult by turning a sinful choice into a settled refusal.
Final impenitence—refusal to repent
Final impenitence is perseverance in the refusal to repent until death. It is unforgiven not because God’s mercy is insufficient, but because forgiveness is knowingly rejected to the end and the will closes itself against the remedy God offers.
The Theological Virtues
Charity
Charity is the infused virtue by which God is loved above all things for His own sake and one’s neighbor is loved for God. It gives supernatural life to the other virtues by directing the whole person toward friendship with God and eternal union with Him.
Saint & Feast
Peter Chrysologus
St. Peter Chrysologus, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church
Bishop of Ravenna
- Born
- 0380-01-01 · Imola
- Died
- 0450-07-31 · Imola
Peter Chrysologus was an Italian Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Ravenna from about 433 until his death. He is known as the "Doctor of Homilies" for the concise but theologically rich reflections he delivered during his time as the Bishop of Ravenna.
Learn more about Peter ChrysologusToday in Church History
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